Wake-up Call for India’s Wedding Market: Embracing Dignity Over Extravagance

Dev
14 min readJul 25, 2023

Dear fellow Indians,

The exuberant spectacle of Indian weddings is renowned worldwide, contributing to a thriving industry worth around $40–50 billion annually, as estimated by KPMG. However, the same grandeur that promotes economic growth and secures livelihoods for many also casts a daunting shadow of financial burden on families, particularly those blessed with daughters.

Parents across our nation grapple with the pressure to host lavish weddings, an expectation that can overshadow the joy of raising a girl child and tarnish her dignity. Is it right for this prosperity to come at the cost of human peace and dignity? As we ponder upon this, we must also acknowledge that passive measures like promotion, marketing, and films have not yielded tangible results at the pace we need.

In the balance between the freedom of a small, affluent minority to spend extravagantly and the psychological trauma endured by parents and girls, we need to question — is the cost too high? Is the apparent boom in our economy worth the tarnished joy of bringing up a girl child?

In a bid to bring about change, I propose a radical but necessary solution — curbing wedding expenses to Rs. 2 Lakhs.

This proposition is not about diluting the joy and significance of marriage, but about refocusing from monetary extravagance to the core values these ceremonies represent — love, unity, and commitment. It’s about emancipating parents from the economic pressure of weddings and fostering a healthier perspective toward having a girl child.

Some may perceive this as an infringement on personal freedom. However, this proposal aims to challenge and reshape societal norms for the collective well-being of our citizens. This could mark a substantial step towards gender equality, demonstrating that the dignity of our daughters, their peace of mind, and the joy of their upbringing is more valuable than any extravagant display of wealth.

Imagine a nation where parents welcome a girl child with pure joy, unblemished by the dread of future wedding expenses. Where the birth of a daughter signifies the promise of nurturing another bright mind who could be an engineer, a writer, a scientist, or the next leader of our great nation.

Famous personalities and influencers can play a pivotal role in this transformation. By opting for simpler, frugal weddings, they can inspire millions to follow suit, catalyzing a societal shift in how we perceive and celebrate marriages.

Legislative action is just one facet of the solution. Societal acceptance and endorsement are paramount for such a change to take root. This isn’t a lone journey, but a collective endeavor. Your support is essential to challenge age-old norms and build an India where every child, regardless of their gender, is welcomed with equal joy and anticipation.

Let us start a conversation about this. Let us build awareness and develop an understanding of the depth of the problem and the potential of this solution. Share this message, discuss with your peers, ignite debates, and let’s together catalyze the change we wish to see in our society.

Today, we stand at the precipice of a potential revolution, and your voice matters. Let’s together shape an India that’s progressive, compassionate, and truly democratic.

Yours in solidarity,

Debashish

Answering some anticipatory questions

Is a law to cap wedding expenses realistically enforceable considering the cultural diversity and varying economic conditions across India?

The question of enforceability is indeed a critical aspect of implementing a law to cap wedding expenses across a country as diverse as India. As an initial step, we must acknowledge the complexity and depth of cultural variation, including the wide range of matrimonial traditions and rituals that differ by region, religion, and socio-economic status.
While it might be challenging to impose a blanket limit on wedding expenses due to these cultural and economic variations, a tiered or scaled approach may be a practical solution.
Furthermore, community involvement and public awareness are essential for effective enforcement. If the citizens understand the importance and the rationale behind the law — that it’s designed to alleviate financial stress, especially on parents of girl children, and not to suppress cultural celebrations — they would likely be more willing to abide by it.
For successful enforcement, the law would need to be supplemented with adequate administrative structures for reporting, tracking, and handling violations, along with suitable penalties for non-compliance.

Moreover, continued public discussion, education, and gradual change in societal expectations around weddings would play a crucial role in ensuring the law’s effectiveness. This would be a slow process, but with the collective effort of the citizens, societal norms can be reshaped over time.

One may offer the following counterargument — instead of enacting the law against marriage spending, we should focus on educating the girl child enough so that she can pay for an exuberant wedding if she ever wants to have it. It is a vital counterargument, but it’s essential to understand that focusing solely on education as a solution might be an oversimplified approach to a complex issue. Education, indeed, is a powerful tool for empowerment and should be emphasized. However, the presumption that better education will automatically translate to higher incomes, and therefore, the ability to afford extravagant weddings, can be problematic for several reasons.

Firstly, an individual’s education should not be seen merely as a means to afford lavish weddings. The purpose of education is to empower individuals, broaden their horizons, stimulate their curiosity, and equip them with skills to contribute positively to society.

Secondly, the choice of field of study should be driven by a person’s passion, interest, and aptitude, not by the potential income it might generate or the social pressure to finance an exuberant wedding. The freedom to choose one’s career without financial constraints is integral to an individual’s personal growth and happiness.

The oversaturation of certain fields due to perceived financial benefits is a genuine concern. We’ve already seen this trend with engineering degrees in India, where a large number of graduates struggle with employment due to oversaturation in the market. This further reinforces the point that education should not be viewed merely as a pathway to higher income.

Moreover, the expectation for a woman to finance her wedding could merely shift the financial burden from parents to the girl child, instead of addressing the root issue — the societal expectation of lavish weddings.

To summarise, while education is a key part of the solution and should undoubtedly be promoted, it might not be sufficient on its own. The need of the hour is a multi-pronged approach that involves legislation, education, and a shift in societal norms around weddings. While enforceability is a challenge, it is not insurmountable. Through a fair and equitable approach, wide-ranging public engagement, and robust administrative structures, a law capping wedding expenses can be effectively enforced in India.

How would such a law affect businesses and individuals whose livelihoods depend on the wedding industry?

Indeed, the concern about how capping wedding expenses would affect the wedding industry and its workers is valid. Businesses in sectors like event planning, catering, decoration, fashion, and many others, depend on the wedding industry, which forms a significant part of their revenue. These sectors employ a substantial workforce that could be affected by such a change.

However, it’s essential to note that my proposal isn’t advocating the elimination of weddings, but rather a reimagining of them. This change could potentially give rise to a different kind of wedding industry — one that emphasizes sustainability, simplicity, and creativity within a budget. Many businesses could adapt and innovate to cater to these new market demands.

Remember, history has demonstrated that humanity is resilient and adaptive when faced with change. Just as with the industrial revolution and more recently, the technological and AI revolution, new opportunities and job markets can arise from such societal shifts. While certain traditional aspects of the wedding industry might be affected, new avenues may open, leading to fresh entrepreneurship and employment opportunities.

We must remember that the crux of this proposal is not just about economics, but about upholding the dignity of women in our society. The pressure of extravagant wedding expenses has a profound psychological and emotional impact on women and their families, an impact that isn’t justifiable. The dignity of women is invaluable and should not be compromised due to the financial burden of extravagant wedding celebrations.

Therefore, while we are mindful of the potential impact on the wedding industry, it is important to prioritize the mental, emotional, and financial well-being of women and their families. As we adapt and innovate, we can look forward to a future where weddings are still joyful and meaningful celebrations, but without the unnecessary financial burden.

How would this policy/law impact the dowry system, considering that in some cases, elaborate weddings are a way to disguise dowry?

Indeed, the dowry system, which is illegal in India, remains a pervasive social ill. This practice not only perpetuates gender inequality but also places an enormous financial burden on the bride’s family, often leading to social and emotional distress. Your proposal to limit wedding expenses can be seen as an extension of the laws against dowry — an effort to further alleviate the financial burden on families and uphold the dignity of women.

In fact, extravagant wedding celebrations can sometimes serve as a cover for dowry transactions, with families disguising dowry as gifts or wedding expenses. By capping wedding expenses, we can create more transparency and curb the possibility of such practices.

Implementing such a law should be accompanied by strong public awareness campaigns to emphasize the reasons behind this step. Public shaming and strict penalties for violations can act as strong deterrents and reinforce societal disapproval of dowry and excessive wedding expenses.

However, just as with dowry laws, enforcement will be a significant challenge. The success of this initiative will greatly depend on societal acceptance and the collective resolve to eliminate practices that compromise women’s dignity.

In essence, while this proposal can be a concrete step towards gender equality and protecting women’s dignity, its effectiveness will hinge on robust implementation, widespread public support, and societal willingness to challenge long-standing norms.

Could this initiative inadvertently lead to an underground economy for weddings, where costs are hidden or underreported?

Certainly, one of the potential unintended consequences of such a law could be the creation of an underground economy for weddings, where costs are hidden or underreported to evade legal restrictions. This could lead to a host of issues, from corruption to a lack of transparency, which could undermine the spirit of the proposed law.

However, the fear of discovery, social shaming, isolation, and punitive measures can act as powerful deterrents. Just as tax evasion is a crime punishable by law, evading restrictions on wedding expenses could also be met with legal penalties. Consistent monitoring, stringent penalties, and diligent enforcement would be crucial in preventing such malpractices.

Importantly, the role of societal attitudes cannot be underestimated. If the public strongly supports the law and the principles behind it, the social stigma attached to evading these restrictions could act as a significant deterrent.

Regular review and amendments of the law based on changing economic conditions, inflation rates, and societal feedback would be necessary to maintain its relevance and effectiveness. This would also provide an opportunity to address any unforeseen issues or challenges that arise, including the possible emergence of an underground economy.

In essence, while the risk of a shadow economy for weddings exists, it can be mitigated through rigorous enforcement, public education, societal pressure, and periodic updates to the law based on ground realities.

How would we ensure that this proposed law doesn’t infringe on the personal freedoms of individuals and families who wish to celebrate their important day in a specific way?

The question of personal freedom versus societal good is always a complex and sensitive issue, especially when it comes to implementing laws that restrict personal spending habits. It is important to balance an individual’s rights to celebrate personal milestones in their desired way, with the societal impact such actions may have.

Let’s look at the curious case of modified silencers. While vehicle owners have a degree of freedom in modifying their vehicles, when such modifications become a public nuisance or health hazard, it becomes a matter of public interest. Consequently, the authorities are within their rights to enact laws prohibiting such modifications to safeguard public health and welfare.

Applying this analogy to exorbitant wedding spending, one might argue that while individuals have the right to spend their money as they see fit, when such spending patterns lead to societal harm — in this case, the perpetuation of financial stress, gender inequality, and objectification of women — it becomes a matter of public concern.

This policy proposal does not aim to infringe upon personal freedoms but to establish a more equitable society where extravagant weddings are not a measure of worth or prestige. By implementing a limit on wedding expenses, we might foster a society where the emphasis shifts from the material extravagance of weddings to the core values of union, love, and commitment.

It’s important to stress, however, that any such legislation should be thoughtfully crafted, implemented sensitively, and reviewed periodically to ensure it is achieving its intended objectives without causing undue restrictions on personal freedoms. In essence, it’s about striking a balance between individual liberties and societal welfare.

How can we maintain the spirit of celebration and tradition in Indian weddings while adhering to a strict financial cap?

This question addresses an essential aspect of the proposed legislation — its practical implementation. Implementing a limit on wedding expenses might initially seem challenging, but as you have pointed out, it could also open up numerous entrepreneurial opportunities.

For instance, businesses could develop affordable wedding packages that encompass all necessary services and commodities within the stipulated budget. These packages could be tailored to accommodate the specific cultural, religious, or regional practices of different communities, offering a one-stop solution to couples and their families.

In essence, this change could spark creativity and innovation in the wedding industry, leading to the emergence of a new market for cost-effective and resource-efficient weddings.

Moreover, public figures and celebrities can play a significant role in setting examples and shaping societal norms. If high-profile individuals choose to have simple, budget-friendly weddings, it could help normalize this trend and make it more desirable. Politicians, celebrities, and influencers can use their platforms to promote the idea of affordable weddings, helping to shift public perception and make cost-effective weddings the ‘new norm’.

In short, while this proposal does present logistical challenges, it also opens up new avenues for creativity, innovation, and positive social change. By harnessing entrepreneurial spirit, cultural diversity, and public influence, India can turn this challenge into an opportunity to redefine the wedding culture for the better.

How do you see this idea being received by the affluent classes who might see this as an unnecessary restriction?

Addressing the concerns of the affluent class, who might view this proposal as an infringement on their personal freedoms, is indeed crucial for the successful implementation of this law.

In this scenario I’d emphasize to appeal to their sense of social responsibility and their roles as influencers in society. The affluent classes, with their wealth and social standing, are often looked up to and their actions can significantly shape societal norms. Therefore, their support and endorsement for this cause can help accelerate social change.

It’s crucial to convey that this isn’t a campaign against wealth or personal freedom, but an endeavor to create a more equitable society where the value of a wedding, and by extension a woman’s worth, isn’t measured by the financial expenditure on the ceremony.

By actively supporting this initiative, the affluent can contribute towards a powerful societal transformation. Moreover, this offers them a chance to leave a lasting legacy — one where they played a significant role in reshaping societal norms and promoting gender equality.

Engaging with this demographic in a constructive manner, understanding their concerns, and drawing on their capacity to influence, could be key strategies in gaining their support. Their participation would significantly strengthen the cause and pave the way for a more equitable society.

Could this initiative be seen as an overreach of government into personal and familial matters?

Addressing the financial implications for the government due to the proposed restrictions on wedding expenditures is indeed an essential aspect of this discussion. While it’s true that the government may initially lose out on tax revenues from the wedding industry, it’s crucial to view this proposal in the broader context of societal welfare and gender equality.

The primary function of any government is to ensure the well-being and prosperity of its citizens. Therefore, any measures that contribute to reducing societal stress, promoting gender equality, and enhancing the dignity of women align perfectly with this core mandate.

Moreover, in the long run, this initiative could lead to societal and economic benefits that far outweigh the potential loss in tax revenue. For instance, reducing the financial burden of weddings could enable families to invest more in their children’s education or in productive assets, potentially leading to broader economic growth. Additionally, promoting gender equality could lead to a more inclusive and productive workforce, further boosting economic development.

Successful implementation and public acceptance of such a law would require careful planning, effective communication, and ongoing engagement with stakeholders. If handled well, this could present the government with a unique opportunity to champion progressive social change and uphold human dignity, potentially earning them recognition both domestically and internationally.

How would we educate people about this policy and ensure its acceptance across different strata of society?

The role of public education in successfully implementing such a societal shift cannot be underestimated. A multifaceted approach involving various stakeholders will be essential in achieving this.

News media can play a significant role by featuring panel discussions, documentaries, and other informative programs on the subject. Journalists and news organizations can explain the intent behind the law, its potential benefits, and the societal changes it aims to achieve.

Social media influencers, with their ability to shape opinions and trends among young people, can be powerful allies in this effort. They can help normalize the idea of budget-friendly weddings and highlight the societal benefits of such an approach.

Government bodies, both at the central and state levels, will need to spearhead public education campaigns on this issue. Regardless of party affiliations, it is vital that they present a united front on this issue to convey the seriousness of the government’s commitment to promoting gender equality and reducing societal stress.

Community leaders, educational institutions, and non-profit organizations should also be enlisted to help spread the message and address any concerns or misconceptions. They can organize workshops, seminars, and awareness drives at a grassroots level, ensuring the message reaches the farthest corners of the country.

What measures can be taken to ensure famous personalities and influencers adhere to this frugal wedding idea, and do you believe it will have a substantial impact on society’s perception of weddings?

Addressing the role of celebrities and businesses in advocating for this change is crucial. Their influence and reach can significantly impact public perception and behavior.

Celebrities do hold sway over societal norms and trends, but it’s important to recognize that their reach can be amplified through their association with businesses and brands. When these companies endorse a cause, they lend it a sense of legitimacy and encourage a wider audience to support it.

Companies can take a stand by aligning their branding and marketing strategies with this cause, for instance by promoting budget-friendly weddings or launching products and services tailored to this market. This would not only help to normalize frugal weddings but could also position these companies as socially responsible enterprises that prioritize societal well-being over profit.

Moreover, businesses could also leverage their corporate social responsibility initiatives to support this cause. They could fund public education campaigns, support businesses offering affordable wedding services, or sponsor events promoting budget-friendly weddings.

In essence, the collective influence of celebrities and businesses can be a powerful catalyst for societal change. If they prioritize the well-being and dignity of women over commercial gains, they can help reshape societal expectations and make frugal weddings the new norm. It will require a concerted effort, but the positive societal impact could be immense.

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